Dominated by the Ahklun Mountains in the north and the cold waters of Bristol Bay to the south, Togiak National Wildlife Refuge confronts the traveler with a kaleidoscope of landscapes. The natural forces that have shaped this land range from the violent and powerful to the geologically patient. Earthquakes and volcanoes filled the former role and the retreat of glacial ice carved many of the physical features of Togiak over thousands of years.
Striking landscapes are complimented by a striking variety of wildlife. More than 150,000 caribou from two herds share Togiak with moose, brown and black bear, wolverine, wolves, red fox, marmots, beaver and porcupine. Along the 600 miles of coastline, seals, sea lions, walrus and whales are found at various times. Some 201 species of birds have been documented within Togiak's boundaries.
Activities and Attractions
Most visitors to Togiak rivers and lakes come to enjoy the excellent sport fishing opportunities including all five Pacific salmon, trout, northern pike and Arctic grayling. Photographers are drawn by the wide variety of terrain as well as the wide variety of animals. Hiking and backpacking draw many adventuresome souls each year and river rafting and kayaking are a great wilderness escape. Birdwatching is a given.
Cape Peirce, on the southwestern tip of the refuge, is one of only two regularly used land-based haul outs for Pacific walrus in North America. Up to 12,000 male walrus may haul out here at one time. Endangered Steller's sea lions use haul outs within the refuge, as do harbor and spotted seals.
Accessibility
The refuge is road less and there are no established trails or campgrounds. Primary access to the refuge is by chartered aircraft or water out of the communities of Dillingham, Bethel and King Salmon. All three communities have daily air service from Anchorage. There is a three-day camping limit on all the rivers throughout Togiak. There are opportunities for guided and independent recreation. Contact or visit the refuge office in Dillingham for information and trip planning. They also have a directory of air taxis and guides with permits for operating in the refuge.
Fees
No fees.
Weather and Climate
Cool temperatures, high winds, prolonged cloud cover and frequent precipitation characterize the weather on the Alaska Peninsula. Summer temperatures can range from 32°F to 80°F, with an average in the 50's. Precipitation varies with elevation and location. The Bristol Bay lowlands usually get less than 20 inches per year, while up to 160 inches fall on the Pacific coast. Most of the rain and fog occurs from July to October.
Facilities
Togiak National Wildlife Refuge - 907-842-1063, 6 Main Street, Dillingham
History
The Alaska National Interest Land Conservation Act (ANILCA) established the Togiak National Wildlife Refuge in 1980.
http://togiak.fws.gov/