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Northway Alaska Moose
Photo Credit: ATIA, Michael DeYoung
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Northway

Northway

A predominately Athabascan village of fewer than 100 residents, Northway is nestled in the Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge just 42 miles north from the Canadian border.

ABOUT NORTHWAY (UPPER TANANA ATHABASCAN: K’EHTTHIIGN)

Northway is located 55 miles south of Tok on the Alaska Highway and is comprised of three settlements: Northway Junction on the Alaska Highway; Northway, located nine miles down a spur road on the Nabesna Slough; and Northway Village, an Alaska Native community two miles south of Northway.

THINGS TO DO

The Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge is a 730,000-acre preserve that features 8,000-foot snowcapped mountains, glacier-fed rivers, forests, treeless tundra, and extensive wetlands. One of the coldest places in North America, with winter temperatures that can dip colder than 70 degrees below zero, Tetlin is home to moose, caribou, bear, whitefish, trumpeter swans, bald eagles, and numerous species of waterfowl.

The refuge has two campgrounds along the Alaska Highway, one at Mile 1249 and one at Mile 1256, as well as public use cabins, canoeing, birding, sport fishing, and wildlife viewing. The preserve’s most visited stop is the Tetlin Refuge Visitor Center at Mile 1229 of the Alaska Highway. Built in 1989 in the style of a log trapper's cabin – complete with a sod roof – the center is open during the summer and features wildlife exhibits, visitor information, an Alaska Geographic bookstore, and a large observation deck with spotting scopes.

Birders are attracted to Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge as the preserve serves as a major migratory route for birds traveling to and from Canada, the Lower 48, and both Central and South America. While many of the birds move on to other breeding grounds, about 117 species remain in Tetlin to nest. Most birders arrive in spring and fall and look for species from pullouts along the Alaska Highway that overlook wetlands, ponds, and lakes.

One of the best ways to explore Tetlin Refuge is by canoe. Lakes at both of the refuge's campgrounds offer easy paddling while others paddle Desper and Scottie Creeks. The clear, slow-moving streams are accessed at Mile 1223 and Mile 1225 of the Alaska Highway and can be the destination of day trips or overnight float trips. There is also good fishing in the Northway area and Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge with many rivers and lakes supporting whitefish, Arctic grayling, northern pike, and burbot.

HISTORY

The area was long used for hunting by the semi-nomadic Athabascan people. The permanent community was established during World War II with the construction of an airport for the Northwest Staging Route, a chain of air bases through Canada. The village also served as a supply point for the construction of the Alaska Highway. In 1942, the village was named after Chief Walter Northway, an Athabascan who adopted his name from a Tanana and Nabesna riverboat captain. Today, Northway is the aviation entry point into Alaska for most private planes. Some 700 planes clear customs each year in Northway, most arriving between May and September. Both the Federal Aviation Administration and U.S. Customs maintain offices at the Northway Airport.

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