Between the mountains and the sea, almost in the center of Alaska, lies Anchorage, Alaska’s largest city, yet no stranger to the wilderness. There is no other city like it.
Among the northernmost cities on Earth, Anchorage is a place with big-city amenities; fine restaurants, museums, theaters and an excellent music scene. Creating the backdrop are the salmon-rich waters of Cook Inlet and the 5000-foot-plus peaks of Chugach State Park, the third largest state park in the country. Within a short drive from downtown are dozens of wilderness adventures and within an even shorter plane ride, almost any type of adventure is possible, the reason Anchorage’s Lake Hood is the world’s busiest floatplane base.
Anchorage’s 284,994 residents embrace both the urban amenities and the wilderness beyond it. These Alaskans are friendly and active, the reason for all the parks and the 122 miles of bike paths. Warmed by a maritime climate, this is a city where you spend the day fishing from downtown’s Ship Creek, hiking among the mountains or past glaciers and the evening enjoying a five-course meal at a four-star restaurant. Within a 15-minute drive from downtown you can reach the tree-line trailhead of Anchorage’s most popular hike; Flattop Mountain. In winter, the city transforms into fluffy white playground, with 130 kilometers of maintained Nordic ski trails, dog sledding, skating rinks, snowmobiling, ice sculptures and more. Just 45 minutes away is Alaska’s premier alpine ski resort, Alyeska Resort.
Anchorage technically stretches across 1,955 square miles, from from the native village of Eklutna to Portage. Southwest of downtown is Alaska’s main airport, the Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, while departing from the heart of the city are the state’s main highways; the Glenn Highway leading northeast to Fairbanks and Valdez and the Seward Highway south to the Kenai Peninsula.
Anchorage wasn’t officially founded until 1915, even though British explorer Captain James Cook sailed past the site in 1779 and gold prospectors had discovered the bounty of Ship Creek in the late 1800s. It wasn’t until the Alaska Railroad set up a construction camp that Anchorage became a booming tent city of 2000 people. Anchorage proved ideally located to become the epicenter for Alaska's rail, air and highway systems with the military build-up of World War II and the discovery of Cook Inlet oil in the 1950s adding to its steady growth. After the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake, the city was rebuilding itself when another opportunity arose: the discovery of a $10 billion oil reserve in Prudhoe Bay. Though the Trans-Alaska Pipeline doesn't come within 300 miles of Anchorage, the city became the headquarters of various petroleum and service companies.
Take in the many attractions and museums, soak in the outdoors, head out on a day trip in almost any direction; Anchorage is a place where visitors can stay put for a while or never leave at all.